Dog Bite Topic: Prevention Measures
EVERY dog has the ability to bite and tear flesh. Because a dog has never bitten in the past is no guarantee or assurance he/she won't in the future. Researchers have yet to uncover all the triggers that cause a dog to bite. Therefore, every interaction with a dog has the possibility of a bite and/or attack, no matter how gentle or docile the dog might appear.
There are several factors that are known - children are more likely to be the one bitten, most often on the face and more probably, but an intact dog. The best prevention is education - not later, when you think about it, the next time you see a dog with them - but now.
Make sure your children know and remember the following information (if small, teach your children to follow their fingers on their hand with the five basic rules):
- NEVER look a dog in the eye.
- Never approach an unfamiliar dog.
- If you are approached by an unfamiliar dog, stay completely still without moving. If they knock you over, roll into a ball and remain completely still.
- Never run from a dog and scream.
- Never pet a dog before they are able to see you and sniff you first.
As their parent or a responsible adult, we have rules as well:
- Never ever leave a child or infant alone with a dog regardless of how well you know the dog or it knows the child. Children are unpredictable - a sudden noise could frighten the child, they could easily step on a dog's foot and a bite occurs... it's that simple.
- Any dog that is eating, sleeping or carrying for puppies is a danger zone for adults and children alike.
- Aggressive games played with dogs (such as wrestling, allowing them to nip at your body, chasing them or allowing them to chase you, etc.) is a formula for disaster. Instead, teach your dogs submissive behaviors, like rolling over for a belly rub, "down", laying down, etc.
- Speak to a veterinarian about the right breed of dog if you are considering getting a family dog or adding another dog to your family - the only difference in dog sizes are the sizes of the bites - ALL dogs bite (large and small). Some breeds are just more tolerant of children and toddlers than others. If at ALL possible, ask to see the parents of the puppy you are considering for temperaments can be somewhat genetic, along with the environments puppies are raised in contributing to their 'child abilities'.
- Spay or neuter your dog as this reduces aggressive tendencies, as well as improving the overall health of your dog in the long run. Be sure all pets are up to date on their shots ALWAYS.
What To Do Once Bitten
- Immediately clean the area and seek medical attention if there is breakage on the skin.
- If it's not your dog, solicit the name, address and phone number of the owner... if paper and pencil is not available, ask the owner to accompany you until you can locate one or to medical attention.
- Report all dog bites and attacks to the proper authorities. The next bite might be an attack and deadly.
What Else Can You Do?
- Support animal-control programs and the enforcement of local laws regarding dangerous or vicious dogs.
- Support dog bite prevention educational programs in schools - if your local school does not have one yet, start one! The National Association for Humane and Environmental Education has a great one - click here for further information!
Disclaimer: Intended as only for reference. Contact a professional
if you have serious medical concerns